2022 Vol. 43, No. 10

Fluid Mechanics
可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的时空耦合优化低维动力系统建模方法
齐进, 吴锤结
2022, 43(10): 1053-1085. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.430220
Abstract(926) HTML (380) PDF(129)
Abstract:

当采用低维动力系统模型研究Navier-Stokes方程的动力学性质时,保持低维模型的吸引域与Navier-Stokes方程的吸引域相同是非常重要的。然而,到目前为止,还没有一种普适的方法能确保对于一般问题都能达到这一目的。该文发现任何基于空间基的低维模型,如本征正交分解基、优化空间基和其他经典空间基,都不具有可预测性,即低维动力系统的误差随着流场的时间演化而增大。在构造优化动力系统的理论框架和时空耦合谱展开的新概念下,该文构造了可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的低维模型来逼近大涡模拟方程的数值解,给出了高精度的流场数值模拟结果和全新的时空耦合基时空演化数值结果。全场误差在10−2%以下,...

Numerical Simulation of the Quasi-2D Turbulence on a Half Soap Bubble Heated at the Bottom
HE Xiaoqiu, XIONG Yongliang, XU Shun, PENG Zerui, CHEN Bo
2022, 43(10): 1086-1104. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.430143
Abstract(834) HTML (574) PDF(79)
Abstract:

The soap bubble heated at the bottom was introduced as a novel quasi-2D turbulence system. The curved geometry of the bubble brings challenges for the direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the turbulence on the bubble. In order to overcome the difficulties due to the curved geometry, a numerical met...

Numerical Study on Hypersonic Flow and Aerodynamic Heating
WANG Qiang, XU Tao, YAO Yongtao
2022, 43(10): 1105-1112. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.420346
Abstract(784) HTML (301) PDF(74)
Abstract:

A finite-difference unsteady coupled heat transfer solver was developed. This solver was utilized to simulate the hypersonic flow over a backward-facing step with a transverse gap, and the unsteady thermal conduction in an infinite circular pipe. The backward-facing step leads to local dramatically ...

Solid Mechanics
Optimization Design of Holding Poles Based on the Response Surface Methodology and the Improved Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm
TAO Ran, ZHOU Huanlin, MENG Zeng, YANG Xiaomeng
2022, 43(10): 1113-1122. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.420318
Abstract(912) HTML (413) PDF(97)
Abstract:

The computation consumption of finite element analysis for structural optimization design of holding poles is large, and it is difficult to determine the feasible region. The response surface method (RSM) was used to simulate the real response of the holding pole, and an improved arithmetic optimiza...

Free Vibration Analysis of Laminated Composite Plates Based on the Reconstructed Edge-Based Smoothing DSG Method
LI Qing, CHEN Shenshen
2022, 43(10): 1123-1132. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.430109
Abstract(646) HTML (242) PDF(61)
Abstract:

To avoid transverse shear locking and improve the accuracy, the RES-DSG3 method was proposed through the incorporation of the non-isoparametric DSG method with a novel edge-based smoothing technique based on global coordinates, and all the integration of smoothed matrices can be calculated along the...

Vibration and Buckling Characteristics of 2D Functionally Graded Microbeams With Variable Cross Sections
LEI Jian, XIE Yuyang, YAO Mingge, HE Yuming
2022, 43(10): 1133-1145. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.420323
Abstract(740) HTML (394) PDF(99)
Abstract:

Based on the modified couple stress theory and the Timoshenko beam theory, the free vibration and buckling mechanics model for 2D functionally graded microbeams with variable cross sections was established by means of the variational principle. The model contains the intrinsic material length scale ...

Elastic Analysis of Anisotropic Functionally Graded Rotating Disks With Non-Uniform Thicknesses
PENG Xulong, HUANG Haiping, LI Jinbao, CHEN Yang, CHEN Ziguang
2022, 43(10): 1146-1154. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.430032
Abstract(758) HTML (306) PDF(87)
Abstract:

The elastic problem of anisotropic functionally graded rotating disks with non-uniform thicknesses was studied. The material properties and thicknesses of the disk change with an arbitrary gradient along the radial direction, and the disk displacement is constrained at the central axis of rotation a...

Applied Mathematics
Propagation Dynamics of a Discrete SIS Model With Time Periodicity
CHEN Yan
2022, 43(10): 1155-1163. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.420350
Abstract(736) HTML (312) PDF(68)
Abstract:

The propagation dynamics was studied for a class of spatially discrete multi-type SIS epidemic model with time periodicity. Firstly, the theory of spreading speeds and travelling waves for monotonic periodic semiflows was applied to prove the existence of asymptotic spreading speed c*. Secondly, by ...

Periodic Traveling Wave Solutions of Time-Periodic SIR Epidemic Models With External Supplies
SONG Xue, YANG Yunrui, YANG Lu
2022, 43(10): 1164-1176. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.430108
Abstract(704) HTML (294) PDF(67)
Abstract:

The existence and non-existence of periodic traveling wave solutions of a class of time-periodic SIR epidemic models with external supplies were considered. Firstly, the appropriate upper and lower solutions of the auxiliary system were built and a closed convex cone was defined, the existence of pe...

Blow-Up Behaviors of Solutions to Reaction-Diffusion Equations With Nonlocal Sources and Variable Exponents
TIAN Ya, QIN Yao, XIANG Jing
2022, 43(10): 1177-1184. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.420180
Abstract(604) HTML (230) PDF(71)
Abstract:

The blow-up problems of the solutions are considered for reaction-diffusion equations with nonlocal sources and variable exponents. Firstly, the local existence and uniqueness of solutions to the problem were proved under the fixed-point theorem. Secondly, by means of the super- and sub-solution met...

New Exact Solutions to a Class of Fractional-Order Modified Unstable Schrödinger Equations
LIU Jingjing, SUN Yuhuai
2022, 43(10): 1185-1194. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.420228
Abstract(658) HTML (283) PDF(101)
Abstract:

The fractional-order modified unstable Schrödinger equation (FMUSE) was studied, which describes the dispersion, nonlinearity, gain or absorption variation of optical pulses propagating in nonuniform fiber systems. First, the generalized fractional wave transform was appropriately used to convert th...