风对建筑绕流数值模拟的一种扩展k-ε紊流模型*
An Extended k-ε Model for Numerical Simulation of Wind Flow Around Buildings
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摘要: 本文假设对于近似均匀的高雷诺数流动风,雷诺应力仅与平均速度梯度及两个独立的紊流尺度参量k,ε有.关运用量纲分析和张量的Cayley-Hamilton定理,发展了一种新的紊流封闭模型:扩展k-ε模型.利用均匀剪切紊流风洞试验数据确定了该模型的系数,并在模型的组成以及对雷诺正应力的预测上与标准k-ε模型作了比较.采用该新的模型对一正方形截面高层建筑周围的流动风进行了数值模拟,结果表明扩展k-ε模型改善了对建筑物的周围的风速的表面风压的预测.Abstract: It is assumed in this paper that for a high Reynolds number nearly homogeneous wind flow, the Reynolds stresses are uniquely related to the mean velocity gradients and the two independent turbulent scaling parameters k and ε. By applying dimensional analysis and owing to the Cayley-Hamilton theorem for tensors, a new turbulence enclosure model so called the extended k-ε model has been developed. The coefficients of the model expression were determined by the wind tunnel experimental data of homogeneous shear turbulent flow. The model was compared with the standard k-ε model in its composition and the prediction of the Reynolds normal stresses. Using the new model the numerical simulation of wind flow around a square cross-section tall building, was perfoumed. The results show that the extended k-ε model improves the prediction of wind velocities around the building and wind pressures on the building envelope.
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Key words:
- turbulence model /
- Reynolds stress /
- wind flow /
- numerical simulation
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